Disclaimer
This process was developed for Penrose Health, and is based on NICE NG196 guidelines from June 2021.
You must have the appropriate training, use your clinical judgement, and escalate when necessary.
Why we do this
Patients with Atrial Fibrillation, although stable, should be checked annually to ensure their medication is still effective. We also need to control the increased stroke risk in this group of patients.
Summary
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a heart condition that causes an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia) and sometimes an abnormally fast heart rate. AF happens when the electrical impulses in the top two chambers of the heart (the atria) fire chaotically when they should be steady and regular. This causes the atria to quiver or twitch (fibrillation).
Symptoms
Common symptoms are AF are:
- Feeling like the heart is fluttering or racing (palpitations)
- Chest pain
- Dizziness or feeling faint
- Shortness of breath
- Tiredness
Care pathways
Part of QOF
This pathway is designed to regularly ensure patients with AF are taking the appropriate medication to reduce the risk
1οΈβ£ Book the appointment
Reception
- We are using a combination of platforms / tools / teams to book patients in correctly with minimal manual effort. If @Louis Williams hasnβt already been in touch, check out the page to find our Monthly Summary plans or reach out to him to find out what you should be doing:
- If weβre using Hippo Labs, log into app.hippolabs.co.uk to find patient lists (see for more information)
- If weβre using Hero Health or AccuRX, @Louis Williams will send your team manual excel recall lists
- Call the patient to book appointments with a HCA (F2F) & Pharmacist
2οΈβ£ Data Collection
HCA (F2F)
- Load clinical template: Penrose Health - Atrial Fibrillation
- Calculate BMI and Measure Blood Pressure, Heart Rate & Rhythm (Manual), Smoking history, Alcohol, & PHQ4
- Take DOAC Bloods: TSH, FBC, Renal Profile, LFTs & HbA1c
3οΈβ£ Medication Review
Pharmacist
- Open βAF Advisorβ template
- Ensure all Data Quality entries have a recent value (<1 Month)
- Review the indicative CHA2DS2-VASc Score, and enter into the Final Score
- Record estimated Creatinine Clearance using template βEstimated Creatinine Clearance (Cockcroft Gault)β
- Load clinical template in patientβs notes: Penrose Health - Atrial Fibrillation
- Complete Medication Review
- Check SPS Guidance for any further monitoring requirements
- Use Consultant Connect if further advice needed
Aim for a ventricular rate of <110bpm at rest if asymptomatic or 90bpm if symptomatic.
Indications for Referral:
- New diagnosis of paroxysmal AF
- Symptomatic, persistent AF, despite rate control
- Patient wishes to discuss rhythm control options
- Evidence of LV dysfunction
- Pauses >4s
All AF patients who are referred should be anticoagulated
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Resources for patient info/referral
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Prevalence
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